However, many automobiles are winter victims because drivers fail to give their automobiles a fighting chance by properly winterizing their car with maintenance. That alone can make big difference when the temperature dips below freezing.
Beef up the Battery
AAA says remove the battery cables and scrub the leads and terminals with a “good aerosol cleaner and brush specifically designed for batteries.” If aerosol cleaner isn’t available, AAA says baking soda and an old toothbrush will do. Use rubber gloves and throw them away after use.
Check the Fluids
Have the radiator system serviced, or check the antifreeze fluid level yourself with an antifreeze tester. It’s best to add antifreeze, as needed. Make sure the oil is changed with the appropriate grade. Check the owner’s manual for appropriate type and timing for oil changes.
Also check the windshield wiper fluid, and the wipers. Bad wipers and/or no fluid can be a hazard and when driving in extremely snowy weather.
In addition, keep the gas tank at least half full or nearly full during the winter season. That can help prevent a gas-line freeze up. Keeping a bottle of dry gas in the garage may also be a good idea to add to the gas tank at times during the winter season. It helps to absorb moisture.
Check Your Belt
If the car’s serpentine belt is damaged, big trouble could be on the way. AAA says freezing weather increases the risk for “frayed or worn belts to break during winter.” That belt drives the water pump, alternator and other devices.
Check the Tires
Tires often deflate when cold temperatures strike making driving dangerous. Air pressure decreases in tires “one to two pounds per square inch for every 10-degree drop” in temps according to AAA. Make sure to inflate tires at the appropriate level as specified by the tire manufacturer to insure the car’s tires grip the road. Also remember to check the brakes and the brake fluid.
Stock Your Car
Keeping a winter driving kit in your car can be extremely helpful in the event of an emergency. AAA says the kit should include:
- a small bag of salt, sand or non-clumping cat liter
- a small snow shovel
- a snow brush and ice scraper
- a flashlight with new batteries
- extra window washing fluid
- a cloth or roll of paper towels
- flares or triangles
- jumper cables
- drinking water
- extra clothes
- a blanket.
Finally, keep a cell phone and additional charger handy in the car while driving. Because even when all the prior precautions are taken, sometimes when Jack Frost makes a visit, the only action a driver can take is to make a call for help. Winterizing the car by taking a trip to a favorite car garage and taking extra precautions by stocking the car with emergency gear will make every car trip a lot safer.
